What is Email Marketing and How Can Your Business Start Using it?

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Email marketing is the granddaddy of internet marketing. It’s grown from strength to strength since the eighties and doesn’t seem to be slowing down. According to research by Statista shows that around 281 billion emails were sent in 2018. While that number seems unfathomable, it’s said to increase to over 392 billion in 2026. 

Number of sent and received e-mails per day worldwide | Statista

Today, more people read emails on the go. In fact, a study by Marketing Sherpa shows that 72% of people prefer email communication over all other channels. This makes it a very convenient content marketing tool for smart businesses. 

But just how easy is it use for business marketing? 

If you’re a business owner trying to figure out how to get started with this marketing method, it can appear to be a little complex. You may also have a host of questions about how it all works, one of which could be whether you should really bother with it.

In this blog post, we’ll give you a closer look at what email marketing is. We’ll go beyond just a definition. You’ll get a look at what you need to launch your very first campaign. We’ll share examples and ideas for inspiration, and recommendations on tools you can use.

But first, here’s that definition we promised:

Email marketing is the process of creating and sending marketing offers to prospects to accelerate the sales process. 

Let’s take a close look at that definition. 

Email marketing is like all marketing. The goal is to generate ROI for your marketing spend. And ROI on email marketing is pretty impressive. Brands have generated as much $38 for every $1 spent

What’s most appealing about using email, is that it’s relatively cheap in comparison to other marketing methods. It’s also easy to track.

How is email used to accelerate the sales process?

Think about the last email sales offer you received from an online store you last visited or free newsletter sign-up for. Were you offered a free discount coupon? That was a way to get you to purchase something. The offer was to accelerate the sales process.

But what if your business sells complex machinery or software? You can’t exactly offer a 10% off coupon. What do you do?

Good question. 

Email marketing can be used in different ways. In the case of a more complex sales process, your goal is to nurture subscribers until they are ready to take the next step (think product demos or have a conversation with sales).

This means that email marketing is used in three ways:

  1. To build awareness for your brand or product
  2. To nurture leads that later become paying customers
  3. To convert leads into paying customers

What is Email Marketing and How Can Your Business Start Using it?:


How to Create Your First Email Marketing Campaign

Getting started with email marketing isn’t as complex as you might imagine. Sure, there’s some thinking to be done (and a little learning) but it’s all possible. 

How to Create Your First Email Marketing Campaign

1. Set Your Goal

Before you start thinking about the promotional offer you’d like to send, take a step back. You’ve got to create a strategy. And while this may not seem like fun at all, it’s the smartest way to ensure that you develop a strong email marketing campaign that you can learn from to generate even better results in future. 

The best approach is to start with your business goals.

Do you have a large sales quota that needs to be met this quarter? Are you behind in sales for the month? Do you need more leads? Have you just launched a new product and need to promote it?

Focusing on a business goal makes your email marketing more aligned with real business objectives. For example, if you’re behind on your monthly quota, you know how much revenue you must generate. This is a very clear goal.


2. Determine Your Metrics

Once you’ve determined what your goal is, you need to quantify it. Knowing which metrics you should track helps achieve this. As mentioned earlier, you can track the success of an email marketing campaign. 

Continuing with our sales quote goal example, let’s say you sell electronic appliances. You also have a list of customers who’ve purchased other household appliances from your store in the last 12 months. To help you achieve your sales quota, you need to sell more appliances. 

You could create an email campaign with an offer to meet your quote. To track the success of your campaign, here is a list of metrics you could consider:

  • Email open rate: how many people receive and open the email offer
  • Click-through rate: how many people click on the link to buy an appliance
  • Total appliances sold: total sales made to email recipients

3. Pick Your Offer

Your offer is a carrot to lure email subscribers to take the next step. Depending on what your goal is and how you plan to use email marketing to achieve it (build awareness, nurture leads, make sales), you’ll always need to create an irresistible offer for your audience. 

Here’s how you can create an irresistible offer for each email marketing goal.

To Build Awareness: 

Building awareness is about education. It’s about helping your audience better define problems they have that your brand can help solve. It’s also about educating them on the solutions available before you can sell to them.

When you use email marketing to build awareness, your offer is valuable information. 

In the example below from Hubspot, they share useful information with a subscriber. Hubspot is a marketing automation solution and email is a big part of their service offering. 

They also understand that people looking for marketing automation software won’t buy it if they don’t know how to send optimized marketing emails. The solution? They’ve created this email to make the reader aware of how to do just that.


To Nurture Leads:

Lead nurturing involves guiding leads along a path to the sale. In fact, an often-quoted statistic that many are becoming increasingly aware of in their businesses is that fewer buyers are actually ready to buy immediately. The stat says that only 3% of your market is actively buying, 56% are not ready, and 40% are almost ready. 

This is why lead nurturing via email marketing is so crucial. 

Lead nurture includes the creation of a series of emails that are sent over time. In the example below from Framebridge, they offer a tutorial on how to hang art. 

As an online retailer of custom picture frames and art framing, this is the perfect solution for any subscriber. If a subscriber wants to hang a great piece of art but never purchase a custom frame because they didn’t know how to hang a one, this email is filled with the best information to motivate a sale down the line.


To Makes Sales:

Going in for the sale with email marketing requires a bit of tact. As with building awareness and nurturing, you’ve got to have a strong offer. In the example below, Uber makes a strong offer. 

They promote the option of locking-in a flat rate for places you most often go (think work and home). But the offer doesn’t stop there. They also promise to cut you in on discounts for other rides. 

Now that you have an idea of how to pick your goal, determine which metrics to track, and understand how to position your offer, it’s time to look at email marketing software. 


What is Email Marketing Software?

It’s the lifeblood behind all great email campaigns. It helps brands reach subscribers and also track important metrics to show how campaigns perform. 

Email marketing software also comes with a host of useful features. For example, today, you most email marketing software allows you to create landing pages with sign-up forms to help you collect more email subscribers and leads. 

Other common features include:

Essential Features Email Marketing Software

  • List segmentation. You can build customer segments depending on your subscribers’ interests
  • Split testing. Split a segment and test two email campaigns to see which converts higher
  • Email templates. A collection of pre-built email formats that you can use 
  • Email workflows. Send specific emails depending on how your subscribers interact with previous emails you’ve sent

Do you need email software? Yes. 

Apart from access to the features above, using it streamlines your marketing process. You’ll be able to do more to move your business forward in less time.


How Much Does Email Marketing Software Cost?

Prices range from $0/mo upward. Email marketing software providers often base their pricing models on the number of subscribers you’ll email and the set of features available with each plan. 

If you’re looking for great providers, here are three worth looking into: 

Top
what is email marketing
2024

1. Mailchimp

Mailchimp
  • Start at $0/mo.
  • Monthly email sends: up to 10,000
  • Contact list size: 2,000
  • App Integrations: 200+
  • Email template: Yes
  • Forms for email capture: Yes
  • Metric tracking: Yes
  • Supports 1 user
  • Landing pages: Yes
  • Automation: Yes – limited to 1 instance.
Mailchimp
4.8 out of 5 stars
Mailchimp has been doing email marketing since the beginning of email marketing, and you’d better believe they know a thing or two about how to do it right.
Ratings
Features & Pricing
Pros and Cons
Ratings
Features
5.0
Ease of Use
4.5
Reporting
5.0
Overall Score
4.8
Features & Pricing
CRM
Email Marketing
Price starting at:$13
Pros and Cons
Free plan that’s actually useful
Tons of automations; you can even automate some of the automations
Creative Assistant enables even the most artless users to send good-looking emails
Several ways to target mailings to the right people
No onboarding or configuration services available
Limited support at the lower end of the subscriptions
Workflow is unclear
Best for: Small, Medium, and Large Businesses
Mailchimp
4.8 out of 5 stars
Mailchimp has been doing email marketing since the beginning of email marketing, and you’d better believe they know a thing or two about how to do it right.

2. Convertkit

Convertkit
  • Start at $29/mo.
  • Monthly email sends: up to Unlimited
  • Contact list size: 1,000
  • App Integrations: 70+
  • Email template: Yes
  • Forms for email capture: Yes
  • Metric tracking: Yes
  • Supports 1 user
  • Landing pages: Yes
  • Automation: Yes – unlimited
  • Free trial: Yes – 14 days
4.5 out of 5 stars
Convertkit helps online creators manage their email marketing with simple, straightforward marketing tools to help turn readers into subscribers. Use their visual automation builder and customizable forms to build targeted, well-timed content optimized to grow your business.
Ratings
Features & Pricing
Pros and Cons
Ratings
Features
4.8
Ease of Use
4.3
Support
4.4
Overall Score
4.5
Features & Pricing
Analytics/ROI Tracking
Customizable CTAs
Drip Campaigns
Dynamic Content
Landing Pages/Web Forms
Segmentation
CAN SPAM Compliance
List Management
Marketing Automation
Event Triggered Actions
AB Testing
Price starting at:$9
Pros and Cons
Comprehensive forms with advanced features
Flexible list management with tags
Paid newsletter feature
Email editor has limited design options with no preview
Only three customizable, simple templates
Basic analytics
Best for: Creators
4.5 out of 5 stars
Convertkit helps online creators manage their email marketing with simple, straightforward marketing tools to help turn readers into subscribers. Use their visual automation builder and customizable forms to build targeted, well-timed content optimized to grow your business.

3. Constant Contact

Constant Contact
  • Start at $20/mo.
  • Monthly email sends: up to Unlimited
  • Contact list size: 1,000
  • App Integrations: Yes
  • Email template: Yes
  • Forms for email capture: Yes
  • Metric tracking: Yes
  • Supports 1 user
  • Landing pages: Yes
  • Automation: Yes – unlimited
  • Free trial: Yes – 30 days


How to Structure Your Email

There are two parts to putting together a compelling email marketing offer. The first is a strong offer. The second is the creative content. 

Creative content includes: 

  • Email design: the colours, graphics and structure of the email
  • Email copy: the words you use to persuade readers to take action

Design Tips

When designing your email, here are X tips to bear in mind: 

Email structure - Design tips

Make it Responsive

More people read email on their phones today. Design yours to render on mobile devices, making easier for more people to take action immediately.

Include Your Logo

People often look for ways to identify whether an email has come from a reputable source. Including your logo helps them identify your brand, especially if you will send more emails in future.

Use the Right Balance of Colour for Emphasis

Colour is a powerful tool, especially when used to inspire action. Depending on your offer, always refer to colour psychology as a guide for how your email will influence readers

Limit the Number Fonts

While there are hundreds of fonts, try and stick to commonly used options. Email applications are capable of recognizing most but often struggle with a few. The outcome can lead to eligible text and a lost opportunity to engage a lead.

Compress Your Images

Large emails can get caught in spam and can also a little longer to download. Compress yours to ensure your emails get delivered.


Copywriting Tips

Your messaging will do more heavy lifting than your email design. Here’s a set of tips you can use to engage your readers:

Email structure - Copywriting Tips

Know Your Audience

Develop an understanding of what your audience is interested in. Knowing who they are, what challenges they are trying to solve and what their aspirations are will go a long way. You can take these insights and apply them to your copy to make for strong and compelling messaging.

Use an Attention-Grabbing Subject line

All emails are always scrutinised by subscribers. It’s how people determine whether an email is worth their time. When you craft your headline, focus on creating one that:

  • Helps the reader see themselves in a better-off position
  • Piques interest
  • Inspires action (creates urgency)

Identify a Challenge

Depending on your email goal, identifying the right challenge or problem will help you immediately capture the attention of your reader. 

Sell on Emotion and Justify With Logic

The first rule you learn as a copywriter is that people love buying and hate being sold to. The second is that people buy for emotional reasons and justify their purchases with logic. 

As you craft your email, bare this in mind: understanding your reader also means understanding the emotions that drive them to act. If you know what those are, you’ll be able to create compelling messaging.

Be Personable, but Stay On-Brand

Emailing a large group of people shouldn’t prevent your message from feeling personalised. Your readers are people after all, even if you are selling a B2B solution. So, make your emails sound more human, but still on-brand. 

Use a Strong Call to Action

Once you’ve made a case for your offer, it’s time to get your reader to take action. Your call to action should be clear and action-oriented. 


Summary

Email marketing is a powerful tool. It’s used by marketers the world over to generate impressive results, and you can, too. To create effective email marketing campaigns, you’ll need to establish your goals, understand which metrics to track, and how to put together a valuable offer for your readers.

You’ll also need to email marketing software. It will help you create, manage and send attractive emails filled with well-thought-out design elements and persuasive copy.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is email marketing and example?

Email marketing is a type of marketing that involves using email communication with your customers. Email newsletters and email blasts will inform customers about new products, new services, discounts, updates to your business, and more. Email marketing can help educate your audience, inform your audience, and keep them engaged.

What are the 3 types of email marketing?

There are three important types of email marketing: 

  • Email newsletters
  • Transactional emails
  • Behavioral emails

What is email marketing strategy?

An excellent email marketing strategy will help a company identify and follow marketing goals through emails. This strategy gives businesses a way to channel communication with prospective clients and customers.

What is email marketing and why is it important?

Email marketing refers to email communications in a marketing strategy to reach business goals. Email marketing can help generate sales, enhance customer engagement, draw in new customers, build brand awareness, and reward customer loyalty through discounts.

About the Author
Nadica Naceva, Head of Content at Influencer Marketing Hub, is a seasoned writer and reviewer with in-depth expertise in digital and content marketing. Leveraging her extensive experience in guiding content creation and strategic direction, Nadica brings a critical eye and analytical approach to reviewing articles and educational pieces. Her commitment to accuracy, integrity, and innovation with each review helps IMH grow as a leading source in influencer marketing. Her insights are backed by first-party data, ensuring content meets the highest standards of relevance.